象草幼穗离体培养植株再生研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

钟小仙  佘建明  顾洪如  张建丽  倪万潮 《草业学报》2007,16(3):43-48

以象草幼穗为外植体材料、改良的MS为基本培养基,研究了不同外源激素组合对不同发育时期幼穗愈伤组织诱导和植株再生能力的影响.结果表明,象草幼穗离体培养最适长度为2～5 cm;愈伤组织诱导培养基中添加4.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.05 mg/L KT和4.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.10 mg/L KT时,颗粒状愈伤组织诱导率分别为79.0%和72.6%;转入添加3.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.2 mg/L 6-BA的继代培养基,分别有40.9%和74.0%的愈伤组织保持颗粒状结构;在添加2.0 mg/L CPPU 0.01 mg/L NAA和0.50 mg/L KT 0.5 mg/L IAA的分化培养基上,经过继代培养后的颗粒状愈伤组织的成苗率分别为36.4%和38.5%,总成苗率达50.2%和43.9%.3片叶大小的幼苗转入附加NAA 0.50 mg/L的1/2 MS壮根培养基,试管苗移栽成活率达95%以上.在继代培养过程中逐代选择外表呈白色、干燥、紧密、颗粒状的愈伤组织,是提高其植株再生能力的有效方法.  相似文献   

基于最大熵模型预测小火蚁在我国的适生区     

徐强  顾渝娟  李盼畔  武目涛  魏霜  刘海军  马骏 《植物保护》2023,49(4):101-107

小火蚁是中国大陆新发现的重要外来入侵害虫, 目前对该虫的传入来源和在我国的适生区范围尚不明确?为明确我国小火蚁适生区范围, 有效防控该虫在我国的扩散和蔓延, 本研究通过该虫全球已有的分布数据, 采用最大熵模型对其适生区进行了预测?研究表明, 最大熵模型预测小火蚁适生区精度较高?预测结果显示, 我国小火蚁的潜在适生区主要分布于南方, 其中, 高适生区分布在台湾?海南?云南南部边境?广西西南局部?福建西南部?广东南部及其沿海地区?预测结果与该物种现有地理范围的生态条件一致?年降水量对小火蚁的适生性影响最大, 理论年降水量为2 040 mm时小火蚁分布的概率最高?随着全球气候变暖, 未来我国小火蚁的适生区有向北扩大的趋势, 但主要适生区还是以南方为主?  相似文献   

冀南平原大棚微咸水滴灌对土壤水盐分布及葡萄生长发育的影响     

焦艳平  王罕博  陈文彬  赵名彦  顾宝群  任佳梦 《干旱地区农业研究》2023,(1):128-139

为确定适宜矿化度的微咸水滴灌方式,并为指导不同葡萄品种的微咸水滴灌灌溉制度提供理论依据,在冀南平原地区开展大棚葡萄微咸水滴灌试验,研究了淡水(CK)、2 g·L^-1微咸水(2 g·L^-1)、3 g·L^-1微咸水(3 g·L^-1)和4 g·L^-1微咸水(4 g·L^-1)4个不同矿化度水分灌溉处理对土壤水盐分布、葡萄生长和光合特性及果实品质的影响。结果表明：(1)2 g·L^-1处理的土壤盐分累积小于影响葡萄生长的盐分阈值,而3 g·L^-1和4 g·L^-1处理的盐分累积已超出该盐分阈值。(2)微咸水滴灌会减缓生育前期葡萄新梢的生长速度,且矿化度越高减缓程度越大。(3)随着矿化度的增加,叶片净光合速率、胞间CO₂浓度呈现逐渐降低的趋势,但2 g·L^-1处理的叶片水分利用效率高于其他处理。(4)2 g·L^-1处理‘火焰无核’葡萄的糖酸比...  相似文献   

Influence of Preparation Condition of Water-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles for Drug-Carrier on its Properties     

LIU Li ping  LI Ping  WU Ze zhi  CAI Shao xi  GU Li 《保鲜与加工》2002,(10):17

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Human Simulated Intelligence Motion Control for Three-link Acrobot on Horizontal Bar     

ZHANG Hu  LI Zu-shu  GU Jian-gong  CHEN Gui-qiang  TAN Zhi 《保鲜与加工》2007,(3):74-78

The design of multi-controller and multi-mode control law is presented for the three-link Acrobot on horizontal bar by employing Human simulated intelligent control method based on sensory-motor Schema.Imitated the characteristics of gymnast's swing-up and handstand movement,the control process of robot is divided by six sequence phase.Then the sensory cell and motor cell and the group of sensory-motor schema is designed based on the analysis of quality-quantity combination.The simulation results show that the controller ensures the gesture and the energy to the desired goal,farther more the motion control of giant swing backword is realized in the simulation.  相似文献   

Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Horizontal Circular Surface with Radial Gradient Surface Energy     

GU Yang-biao  LIAO Qiang  ZHU Xun  WANG Hong 《保鲜与加工》2006,(5):48-51

A theoretical model is developed for the dropwise condensation heat transfer on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy based on the heat transfer model of individual condensate drop and the size distribution model of condensate drop on homogeneous condensation surface.The effect of variation of contact angle on the gradient surface on condensation heat transfer and condensate drop size distribution is taken account of in this model.The theoretical calculation method was obtained to predict the dropwise condensation heat transfer coefficient on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy under various wall subcooled temperature,contact angle profile on wall surface,and working fluid.The effects of surface energy gradient,wall subcooled temperature,and thermophysical properties of condensate on the condensation heat transfer are discussed respectively.The calculation results show that the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly with the increase of wall subcooled temperature.As latent heat and surface tension increasing,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases.A larger surface energy gradient induces a larger condensation heat transfer coefficient.  相似文献   

Conditional Value-at-Risk and Its Use in Credit Risk Measurement of Banks     

GU Xu  PU Yong-jian  YONG Shao-hong 《保鲜与加工》2004,(11):125-127133

Credit risk, the major risk of bank, is more and more intense during the period of economic restructuring in China. In view of the flaw of present risk measurement system, Conditional Value-at-Risk is used for the credit risk measurement which is better than Value-at-Risk. This paper creates the model ,while gives the method and procedure for solving it. So CVaRof credit combination is produced, which is just the early warning value of credit risk. At last, it is concluded that the CVaRrisk measurement is too difficult to use widely at present in china, then some advice is provided.  相似文献   

Discussion about the Agent- Construction System of Governmental Project in China     

GU Hong - chun  ZHANG You - zhi 《保鲜与加工》2006,(5):126-128135

The agent - construction system, as a new public project management mode, has been practiced in some cities and attracted attention from the society. This paper firstly studies the features and operation modes of agent - construction system, and discusses the agent - construction system from the viewpoints of promoting competition, nourishing agent -construction enterprises, setting up a supervisory and encouraging mechanism, and its connection with the governmental project procurement system etc.  相似文献   

水稻同核异质广亲和不育系细胞质效应的研究   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14  

汤述翥  张亚东  孙红芹  叶全宝  陈秀花  顾铭洪 《作物学报》2003,29(2):202-207

利用同核异质广亲和不育系真系秋光A, 研究3种不育细胞质对杂交稻16个性状的遗传效应. 结果表明: (1) 不育细胞质在结实率、每穗实粒、单株产量、株高4个性状上表现显著的负效应, 在抽穗期、千粒重2个性状上表现显著的正效应, 单株穗数、每穗总粒及8个品质性状不育细胞质效应不显著, 不育细胞质效应与相对效应的分析结果基本  相似文献   

矩形节流阀片可调油气弹簧旁通阀流量设计研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周长城  顾亮 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2006,33(2):13-16

给出了油气弹簧结构原理图,通过油气弹簧活塞与活塞杆的受力分析,对油气弹簧的承压面进行了研究,可知油气弹簧的阻尼力与油气弹簧活塞和油气弹簧缸筒内径之间的环形面积有关,对矩形节流阀片建立了力学模型,对矩形节流阀片的弯曲变形进行了分析,并在此基础上对油气弹簧的开阀速度、开阀压力以及油气弹簧流量进行了探讨,根据旁通阀打开所设计油气弹簧阻尼比,对旁通阀打开后可调油气弹簧的最大开阀速度和开阀压力进行了分析,对旁通阀的流量进行了研究和分析,最后对可控油气弹簧进行了阻力特性试验。可知,旁通阀最大流量设计方法正确的,利用控制电流可以实现对可调油气弹簧阻尼特性的控制。  相似文献